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                  <text>Late Antiquity 4/12</text>
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                <text>Rylands Greek P 457r</text>
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                <text>Manchester, John Rylands University Library Papyrus Rylands Greek 457</text>
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                <text>b.	A tiny fragment that contains seven lines (in Greek) from the Gospel of John on the recto and an additional seven on the verso. Usually accepted as the earliest surviving fragment of the canonical New Testament texts. Dates have been suggested from 100-200 CE, and even into the later part of the 3rd century. Most likely made in Egypt, although traditionally believed to be Ephesus. </text>
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                  <text>Late Antiquity, Seminar 3</text>
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                <text>Saints Peter and Paul</text>
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                <text>Peter and Paul, 4th century, Roman, fresco, Pécs, Hungary, Early Christian Necropolis. </text>
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                <text>The Early Christian Necropolis in Pécs, Hungary (Sopianae during Roman rule) is an underground burial site constructed in the 4th century. These tombs were decorated with many frescos, some of which depict recognizably Christian themes, and others of a more ornamental nature. This fresco of Saints Peter and Paul is found in Tomb no. 1 (The Peter and Paul Tomb), the saints point to the Chi Rho. Other frescoes in this room show the stories of Adam and Eve, Noah, the Magi, Jonah, and the Virgin and Child. There are also vegetal and animal motifs. </text>
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                <text>https://www.pecsorokseg.hu/en</text>
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                  <text>The Crusader States in Twenty Images</text>
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                  <text>The built environment in the Eastern Mediterranean under crusader rule consisted of 
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Covered and open markets
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Castles as fortified administrative centers and places of refuge for the local population during troubled times</text>
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Metal pieces found next to his skeleton likely were part of a staff, a common accessory for pilgrims and the first example found in the region.","width":710,"height":784},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3515.1","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Belvoir Castle, Israel","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3515.1","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2317%2Fc99889db996c3f7b17d96132df43d4e7.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2317%2Fc99889db996c3f7b17d96132df43d4e7.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":2900,"height":1867},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3515.1"}],"description":"The Crusader castle of Belvoir is located on a hill of the Naphtali plateau, about 500 meters above the Jordan Valley and a few miles south of Lake Tiberias (the Sea of Galilee). It is surrounded by a moat, and built with an outer and inner fortress.\nThe first structure was modest and part of the estate of a certain Velos, a Frankish nobleman who lived in nearby Tiberias. Velos sold it to the Knights Hospitaller in 1168. It took five years and hundreds of workers to build Belvoir. The castle controlled the eastern entryway from Gilead into Kingdom of Jerusalem and the roads in the valley leading to Galilee.\nIn 1189, the castle was surrendered to Saladin.","width":2900,"height":1867},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3514.2","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Kerak_BW_1.jpg","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3514.2","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2359%2Fd3de08b68343ab317089064aac12564b.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2359%2Fd3de08b68343ab317089064aac12564b.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":3872,"height":2592},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3514.2"}],"description":"Upon its foundation in 1142, the Kerak or Karak of Moab Castle became the stronghold of the Latin Lordship of Transjordan, which was part of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. The fortress surrendered to Saladin in 1188.\nWhy was the particular location chosen by the crusaders?","width":3872,"height":2592},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3513.3","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Kerak_BW_1.jpg","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3513.3","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2359%2Fd3de08b68343ab317089064aac12564b.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2359%2Fd3de08b68343ab317089064aac12564b.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":3872,"height":2592},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3513.3"}],"width":3872,"height":2592},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3512.4","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"St Sergius on horseback, 13th century icon","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3512.4","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2358%2Fa310849721c3d560dcabf485bfbe32ba.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2358%2Fa310849721c3d560dcabf485bfbe32ba.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":1416,"height":2000},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3512.4"}],"description":"St Sergius on horseback, carrying a crusader banner. The donor of the icon appears kneeling and kissing the right red boot of the saint in a gesture of reverence. \nIcon, 13th century\nSt Catherine Monastery, Mount Sinai, Icon Collection","width":1416,"height":2000},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3511.5","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Saints Sergius and Bacchus on horseback","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3511.5","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2357%2F30b73664c6b70b364e0fa17bf048ac3d.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2357%2F30b73664c6b70b364e0fa17bf048ac3d.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":678,"height":1024},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3511.5"}],"description":"Saints Sergius and Bacchus on horseback.\nIcon, 13th century\nSt Catherine Monastery, Mount Sinai, Egypt, Icon Collection\nWho were Saints Sergius and Bacchus?","width":678,"height":1024},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3510.6","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"The Siege of Acre, 1799","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3510.6","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2356%2Fdcabb1b402caefe8c326d10007b75911.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2356%2Fdcabb1b402caefe8c326d10007b75911.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":698,"height":698},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3510.6"}],"description":"The Siege of Acre by Napoleon's army in May 1799. Scene from Napoleon's failed attempt to take the city of Acre from the Ottomans and British during his campaign in the Holy Land in 1799. \n\nFrom J. Jenkins, The Martial Achievements of Great Britain and Her Allies; from 1799 to 1815 (London: L. Harrison &amp; J.C. Leigh, 1814-1815)","width":698,"height":698},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3509.7","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"The Siege of Acre","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3509.7","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2355%2F14d1161bdf064b08a2b5ca9736d0fa8e.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2355%2F14d1161bdf064b08a2b5ca9736d0fa8e.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":1067,"height":1500},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3509.7"}],"description":"The Siege of Acre, 1189-1191. Part of the Third Crusade.  Illumination from the Chroniques de France or de Saint Denis (from 1108 to 1270)\n Soldiers in armor surround a walled town with one climbing up the walls on a ladder, and defending soldiers on the battlements. Military encampment in the background.","width":1067,"height":1500},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3508.8","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Old City of Acre, UNESCO World Heritage Site","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3508.8","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2354%2F0a007415003a38d007fc921235894a1d.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2354%2F0a007415003a38d007fc921235894a1d.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":845,"height":335},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3508.8"}],"description":"The Old City of Acre, UNESCO World Heritage Site. Why?\nTo find out more about the significance of Acre please visit \nhttps://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1042/","width":845,"height":335},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3507.9","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Old city of Acre","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3507.9","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2353%2F69f66f9092545e07eb88462c3afcc256.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2353%2F69f66f9092545e07eb88462c3afcc256.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":500,"height":375},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3507.9"}],"width":500,"height":375},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3506.10","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"City of Acre, Hall of the Knights","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3506.10","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2352%2Fa972e7d05754fef7965da8e49835c136.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2352%2Fa972e7d05754fef7965da8e49835c136.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":1200,"height":800},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3506.10"}],"width":1200,"height":800},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3505.11","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"City of Acre, fragment of a crusader bowl","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3505.11","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2351%2F05c453c41df12f3148c6d8210f14999e.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2351%2F05c453c41df12f3148c6d8210f14999e.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":921,"height":600},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3505.11"}],"width":921,"height":600},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3504.12","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"City of Acre, Corbel bearing the cross of the Hospitallers","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3504.12","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2350%2F9041e890d62198ac0a2088240f02f2c4.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2350%2F9041e890d62198ac0a2088240f02f2c4.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":418,"height":600},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3504.12"}],"description":"Corbel bearing the cross of the Knights Hospitaller, Israel Museum Collections.","width":418,"height":600},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3503.13","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Krak des Chevaliers, Chapel","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3503.13","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2349%2F0ad86c98c6d2e4507e53fb71218d12c5.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2349%2F0ad86c98c6d2e4507e53fb71218d12c5.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":3456,"height":2592},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3503.13"}],"description":"Krak des Chevaliers. 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MET, 92.1.15","width":4000,"height":2513},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3433.11","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"The Shroud of Saint-Josse, Mus\u00e9e du Louvre","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/annotation/3433.11","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2282%2F7dfa6b8b53ffed990c134e5f08645e7e.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2282%2F7dfa6b8b53ffed990c134e5f08645e7e.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":1185,"height":723},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3433.11"}],"description":"The Shroud of Saint-Josse, now in the collections of the Mus\u00e9e du Louvre, is a silk samite saddle cloth that was woven in northeastern Iran for Abu Mansur Bakhtegin, some time before 961. \nWhen the precious textile was brought back from the First Crusade by \u00c9tienne de Blois it  was dedicated as a votive gift at the Abbey of Saint-Josse, near Boulogne. In its new surroundings the 10th-century Islamic textile was was used to wrap the remains of Saint Josse, a 7th-century saint from Brittany, France.","width":1185,"height":723},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3434.12","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Melisende Psalter, c. 1131\u201343, Eastern Mediterranean, now part of the Collections of the British Library","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/annotation/3434.12","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2283%2Fb9a8b84c03aa2dcdc35a07eb8999413d.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2283%2Fb9a8b84c03aa2dcdc35a07eb8999413d.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":2000,"height":1635},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3434.12"}],"description":"The most important patron of the arts in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem was the half-Armenian Queen Melisende. 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The subject of this poem was the First Crusade. It served as a subject for numerous artists across multiple media throughout the subsequent centuries.","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"17th century"},{"label":"Type","value":"Drawing"},{"label":"Title","value":"The Combat between Tancred and Clorinda"},{"label":"Artist","value":"Laurent de La Hyre"},{"label":"Place of Creation","value":"France"},{"label":"Location","value":"Harvard Art Museums"}],"width":1024,"height":733},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/378/canvas/3463.9","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"The Alexiad of Anna Komnene","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/378/annotation/3463.9","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2311%2Fb8c2a2c71654b2416f0552e780728a6e.png/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2311%2Fb8c2a2c71654b2416f0552e780728a6e.png","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/png","width":1548,"height":1791},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/378/canvas/3463.9"}],"description":"The Alexiad was written c. 1148 by Byzantine Princess Anna Komnene. It is a historical text detailing the political and military life of her father, Alexios I, including his interactions with the crusades. This image is of fol. 1r, but the entire manuscript can be seen here: http://mss.bmlonline.it/s.aspx?Id=AWOItwHyI1A4r7GxMMRx&amp;c=Alexias%20historia%20filii%20Alexii%20rom.%20imp#/book","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"c. 12th century"},{"label":"Type","value":"Manuscript"},{"label":"Author","value":"Anna Komnene"},{"label":"Title","value":"The Alexiad"},{"label":"Location","value":"Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana"},{"label":"Language","value":"Greek"}],"width":1548,"height":1791},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/378/canvas/3458.10","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"The Nine Worthies at K\u00f6lner Rathaus","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/378/annotation/3458.10","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2306%2F8fdea0e0dfbb1e72b336d018d0cfa27a.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2306%2F8fdea0e0dfbb1e72b336d018d0cfa27a.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":1500,"height":649},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/378/canvas/3458.10"}],"description":"These carved wooden figures at the city hall in Cologne, Germany represent the \"nine worthies\" a group of nine historical, biblical, and literary figures who personified ideas of chivalry in the Middle Ages. These nine figures were divided into three groups of three: Christians (King Arthur, Charlemagne, and Godfrey of Bouillon), Pagans (Hector, Alexander the Great, and Julius Caesar), and Jewish (Joshua, David, and Judas Maccabeus). Godfrey, known for his participation in the crusades, is third from the left with a dog at his feet.","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"13th century"},{"label":"Location","value":"City Hall, Cologne"},{"label":"Material","value":"Wood"}],"width":1500,"height":649},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/378/canvas/3461.11","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Detail of Godfrey and Charlemagne","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/378/annotation/3461.11","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2309%2Fd994ca6957ea6b23860bb6dcd96f1316.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2309%2Fd994ca6957ea6b23860bb6dcd96f1316.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":337,"height":524},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/378/canvas/3461.11"}],"description":"Here is a detail of Godfrey (at right, with his sword and dog) with another one of the Christian worthies, Charlemagne.","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"13th century"},{"label":"Material","value":"Wood"},{"label":"Location","value":"City Hall, Cologne"}],"width":337,"height":524},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/378/canvas/3460.12","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Map of the Holy Land","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/378/annotation/3460.12","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2308%2F065af110c59c443a8051e8d765487f36.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2308%2F065af110c59c443a8051e8d765487f36.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":1600,"height":1378},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/378/canvas/3460.12"}],"description":"This map of the Holy Land appears in Matthew Paris' Chronica Majora vol. 1, written and illustrated by Paris.\n\nYou can see the full manuscript here: https://parker.stanford.edu/parker/catalog/rf352tc5448","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"c. 1240-53"},{"label":"Creator","value":"Matthew Paris"},{"label":"Format","value":"Manuscript"},{"label":"Place of Creation","value":"Saint Albans"},{"label":"Location","value":"Corpus Christi College, Cambridge"},{"label":"Label","value":"10.\tCambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 026: Matthew Paris OSB"}],"width":1600,"height":1378},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/378/canvas/3459.13","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Reliquary of the True Cross","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/378/annotation/3459.13","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2307%2F8458cb480ad56a23910f01865bc1a4a2.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2307%2F8458cb480ad56a23910f01865bc1a4a2.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":2675,"height":3400},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/378/canvas/3459.13"}],"description":"The cross in this panel comes from the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, while the panel into which the cross has been set comes from the Rhine-Meuse region. The Latin inscription reads: \"You who ask about the cross: read! The heir of Judas the priest/Stole it. But when, after boarding a ship,/He sought a mild breeze, a fierce storm opposed the sorry sailors./Out of his mind, he gnawed at his own hands./In the end the blessed Virgin spoke thus to him:/\u2018You shall soon be well, if you seek to return what was stolen.\u2019/ He pays back this debt to the brothers of the Temple . . . When he died, they cast him overboard, and the storm subsided./Happy they arrive at Brindisi, quiet they have returned with the cross,/Which resides beautiful in this handsome panel. 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