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Castles as fortified administrative centers and places of refuge for the local population during troubled times</text>
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Metal pieces found next to his skeleton likely were part of a staff, a common accessory for pilgrims and the first example found in the region.","width":710,"height":784},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3515.1","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Belvoir Castle, Israel","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3515.1","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2317%2Fc99889db996c3f7b17d96132df43d4e7.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2317%2Fc99889db996c3f7b17d96132df43d4e7.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":2900,"height":1867},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3515.1"}],"description":"The Crusader castle of Belvoir is located on a hill of the Naphtali plateau, about 500 meters above the Jordan Valley and a few miles south of Lake Tiberias (the Sea of Galilee). It is surrounded by a moat, and built with an outer and inner fortress.\nThe first structure was modest and part of the estate of a certain Velos, a Frankish nobleman who lived in nearby Tiberias. Velos sold it to the Knights Hospitaller in 1168. It took five years and hundreds of workers to build Belvoir. The castle controlled the eastern entryway from Gilead into Kingdom of Jerusalem and the roads in the valley leading to Galilee.\nIn 1189, the castle was surrendered to Saladin.","width":2900,"height":1867},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3514.2","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Kerak_BW_1.jpg","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3514.2","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2359%2Fd3de08b68343ab317089064aac12564b.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2359%2Fd3de08b68343ab317089064aac12564b.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":3872,"height":2592},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3514.2"}],"description":"Upon its foundation in 1142, the Kerak or Karak of Moab Castle became the stronghold of the Latin Lordship of Transjordan, which was part of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. The fortress surrendered to Saladin in 1188.\nWhy was the particular location chosen by the crusaders?","width":3872,"height":2592},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3513.3","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Kerak_BW_1.jpg","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3513.3","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2359%2Fd3de08b68343ab317089064aac12564b.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2359%2Fd3de08b68343ab317089064aac12564b.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":3872,"height":2592},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3513.3"}],"width":3872,"height":2592},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3512.4","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"St Sergius on horseback, 13th century icon","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3512.4","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2358%2Fa310849721c3d560dcabf485bfbe32ba.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2358%2Fa310849721c3d560dcabf485bfbe32ba.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":1416,"height":2000},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3512.4"}],"description":"St Sergius on horseback, carrying a crusader banner. The donor of the icon appears kneeling and kissing the right red boot of the saint in a gesture of reverence. \nIcon, 13th century\nSt Catherine Monastery, Mount Sinai, Icon Collection","width":1416,"height":2000},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3511.5","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Saints Sergius and Bacchus on horseback","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3511.5","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2357%2F30b73664c6b70b364e0fa17bf048ac3d.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2357%2F30b73664c6b70b364e0fa17bf048ac3d.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":678,"height":1024},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3511.5"}],"description":"Saints Sergius and Bacchus on horseback.\nIcon, 13th century\nSt Catherine Monastery, Mount Sinai, Egypt, Icon Collection\nWho were Saints Sergius and Bacchus?","width":678,"height":1024},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3510.6","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"The Siege of Acre, 1799","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3510.6","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2356%2Fdcabb1b402caefe8c326d10007b75911.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2356%2Fdcabb1b402caefe8c326d10007b75911.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":698,"height":698},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3510.6"}],"description":"The Siege of Acre by Napoleon's army in May 1799. Scene from Napoleon's failed attempt to take the city of Acre from the Ottomans and British during his campaign in the Holy Land in 1799. \n\nFrom J. Jenkins, The Martial Achievements of Great Britain and Her Allies; from 1799 to 1815 (London: L. Harrison &amp; J.C. Leigh, 1814-1815)","width":698,"height":698},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3509.7","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"The Siege of Acre","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3509.7","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2355%2F14d1161bdf064b08a2b5ca9736d0fa8e.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2355%2F14d1161bdf064b08a2b5ca9736d0fa8e.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":1067,"height":1500},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3509.7"}],"description":"The Siege of Acre, 1189-1191. Part of the Third Crusade.  Illumination from the Chroniques de France or de Saint Denis (from 1108 to 1270)\n Soldiers in armor surround a walled town with one climbing up the walls on a ladder, and defending soldiers on the battlements. Military encampment in the background.","width":1067,"height":1500},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3508.8","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Old City of Acre, UNESCO World Heritage Site","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3508.8","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2354%2F0a007415003a38d007fc921235894a1d.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2354%2F0a007415003a38d007fc921235894a1d.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":845,"height":335},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3508.8"}],"description":"The Old City of Acre, UNESCO World Heritage Site. Why?\nTo find out more about the significance of Acre please visit \nhttps://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1042/","width":845,"height":335},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3507.9","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Old city of Acre","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3507.9","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2353%2F69f66f9092545e07eb88462c3afcc256.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2353%2F69f66f9092545e07eb88462c3afcc256.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":500,"height":375},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3507.9"}],"width":500,"height":375},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3506.10","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"City of Acre, Hall of the Knights","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3506.10","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2352%2Fa972e7d05754fef7965da8e49835c136.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2352%2Fa972e7d05754fef7965da8e49835c136.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":1200,"height":800},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3506.10"}],"width":1200,"height":800},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3505.11","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"City of Acre, fragment of a crusader bowl","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3505.11","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2351%2F05c453c41df12f3148c6d8210f14999e.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2351%2F05c453c41df12f3148c6d8210f14999e.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":921,"height":600},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3505.11"}],"width":921,"height":600},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3504.12","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"City of Acre, Corbel bearing the cross of the Hospitallers","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3504.12","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2350%2F9041e890d62198ac0a2088240f02f2c4.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2350%2F9041e890d62198ac0a2088240f02f2c4.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":418,"height":600},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3504.12"}],"description":"Corbel bearing the cross of the Knights Hospitaller, Israel Museum Collections.","width":418,"height":600},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3503.13","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Krak des Chevaliers, Chapel","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/annotation/3503.13","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2349%2F0ad86c98c6d2e4507e53fb71218d12c5.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2349%2F0ad86c98c6d2e4507e53fb71218d12c5.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":3456,"height":2592},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/396/canvas/3503.13"}],"description":"Krak des Chevaliers. 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Obverse: + S ΛPOLLINΛRS, cross pommée, large annulet 4th quarter.
Reverse.+VRBS VΛLENTIΛI, Angel.
The deniers of the mint of Valence along with those issued from the mints of Charters, Le Mans, Melgueil, Le Puy, Lucca and Melle are mentioned by the chronicler Raymond of Aguilers who accompanied the count of Toulouse Raymond of Saint-Gilles as the preferred coins used in the Latin East by members of the First crusade.</text>
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