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The Polo Brothers bid farewell to Constantinople en route to Trebizond and the Silk Route. \nLe Livre des Merveilles,15th cent. Bibliotheque Nationale MS Fr. 2810.","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":""},{"label":"Type","value":""},{"label":"Format","value":""},{"label":"Source","value":""},{"label":"Repository","value":""},{"label":"Creator","value":""},{"label":"Dimensions","value":""}],"width":746,"height":1054},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3435.7","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Crusaders in Sight of Jerusalem","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/annotation/3435.7","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2284%2Fdfb345222b9cc4b1ea9ce59a7c62f78e.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2284%2Fdfb345222b9cc4b1ea9ce59a7c62f78e.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":1024,"height":806},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3435.7"}],"description":"Hermann Freihold Pl\u00fcddemann, German (1809 - 1868), Crusaders in sight of Jerusalem. Print, \nHarvard Art Museums, European and American Art, R14699\n\nWhat has been the legacy of the Crusades in art, literature, and popular culture?","width":1024,"height":806},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3442.8","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"A. D\u00fcrer, Knight, Death,  and the Devil","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/annotation/3442.8","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2291%2Fd9069b8447361a421cf794cfd42c6310.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2291%2Fd9069b8447361a421cf794cfd42c6310.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":805,"height":1024},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3442.8"}],"description":"Albrecht D\u00fcrer, German (Nuremberg 1471 - 1528 Nuremberg), \nKnight, Death, and the Devil. Print, 1513. \n\nHarvard Art Museums, G1112","width":805,"height":1024},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3436.9","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Richard and Saladin","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/annotation/3436.9","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2285%2Fc850f1112c6e406a757d5e6c55789d72.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2285%2Fc850f1112c6e406a757d5e6c55789d72.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":2500,"height":1598},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3436.9"}],"description":"Earthenware floor-tiles, lead-glazed with inlaid slip decoration. Four quarter tiles making up a circular picture; six surviving fragments; representation of Saladin (Salah al-Din) on horseback, in combat with his adversary Richard I (Coeur de Lion). Made in Chertsey, Surrey, 13th century. Now part of the Collections of the British Museum, 1885,1113.9065-9070","width":2500,"height":1598},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3437.10","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"The Crusaders Reach Jerusalem (from a set of Scenes from Gerusalemme Liberata) designed ca. 1689\u201393, woven 1732\u201339, MET","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/annotation/3437.10","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2286%2F5c1d5c7eadc7772846e9b41cd0461c09.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2286%2F5c1d5c7eadc7772846e9b41cd0461c09.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":4000,"height":2513},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3437.10"}],"description":"Commissioned by Cardinal Pietro Ottoboni, a great-nephew of Pope Alexander VIII, this was part of a massive series, heroic in scale as well as narrative, of fifteen tapestries depicting the romanticized version of the Christians\u2019 First Crusade into Jerusalem recounted in Tasso\u2019s sixteenth-century epic poem, Gerusalemme Liberata (Jerusalem Delivered).\n\nAs the crusaders reach the city of Jerusalem, two of the Christian leaders kneel in the foreground, both in Classical armor with garments of red, blue and yellow. The younger man is presumably Godfrey of Bouillon. Other mounted men in gray armor are seen behind. Rising in the background on the right are the walls of Jerusalem.\nThis exquisite tapestry, made of silk and wool,  was designed by Domenico Paradisi (Italian, active 1689\u20131721) and manufactured at the San Michele workshop in Italy. MET, 92.1.15","width":4000,"height":2513},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3433.11","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"The Shroud of Saint-Josse, Mus\u00e9e du Louvre","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/annotation/3433.11","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2282%2F7dfa6b8b53ffed990c134e5f08645e7e.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2282%2F7dfa6b8b53ffed990c134e5f08645e7e.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":1185,"height":723},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3433.11"}],"description":"The Shroud of Saint-Josse, now in the collections of the Mus\u00e9e du Louvre, is a silk samite saddle cloth that was woven in northeastern Iran for Abu Mansur Bakhtegin, some time before 961. \nWhen the precious textile was brought back from the First Crusade by \u00c9tienne de Blois it  was dedicated as a votive gift at the Abbey of Saint-Josse, near Boulogne. In its new surroundings the 10th-century Islamic textile was was used to wrap the remains of Saint Josse, a 7th-century saint from Brittany, France.","width":1185,"height":723},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3434.12","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Melisende Psalter, c. 1131\u201343, Eastern Mediterranean, now part of the Collections of the British Library","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/annotation/3434.12","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2283%2Fb9a8b84c03aa2dcdc35a07eb8999413d.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2283%2Fb9a8b84c03aa2dcdc35a07eb8999413d.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":2000,"height":1635},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3434.12"}],"description":"The most important patron of the arts in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem was the half-Armenian Queen Melisende. Melisende (1105\u2013c. 1160) and her husband, Fulk V of Anjou, became joint rulers of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem in 1131. However within a year she and her husband were at war \u2013 which Melisende and her supporters won. Thereafter she became a great patron of the arts, founding an abbey at Bethany and commissioning this magnificent psalter. From details within the psalter we know its place of origin to be the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, and we can also date it fairly accurately between 1131 and 1143.\nWhat is the importance of the Melisende Psalter in the history of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem? Do the iconography and style of the Psalter look western?","width":2000,"height":1635},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3438.13","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Saladin, TV series, Malaysia","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/annotation/3438.13","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2287%2F1e100f35a7a93ad6aa52c0c5815f8ae3.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2287%2F1e100f35a7a93ad6aa52c0c5815f8ae3.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":1600,"height":1200},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3438.13"}],"description":"Saladin (Arabic: \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u1e62al\u0101\u1e25 ad-D\u012bn) is an animated television series inspired by the life of Salah Al-Din Yusuf Ibni Ayub, the Islamic hero who united Muslims in their fight against the Crusaders in the 12th century. The series depicts adventures during a fictional time in Saladin's life as a young man.\nThe series was conceived and produced by the Multimedia Development Corporation in Malaysia.","width":1600,"height":1200},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3439.14","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"alexander-nevsky-movie-poster","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/annotation/3439.14","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2288%2F6c4e3eb91d1c0cb0f459b5012519f568.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2288%2F6c4e3eb91d1c0cb0f459b5012519f568.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":580,"height":715},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3439.14"}],"description":"The film, released in 1938, retells the story of the fight between the Teutonic Order and the people of Novgorod led by 20-year old Prince Alexander Nevsky in 1242. The event was directed by Sergei Eisenstein. The music score was written by Sergei Prokoviev. \nThe film became an instant box office success.","width":580,"height":715},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3431.15","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"The Crown of Thorns carried by Archbishop Michel Aupetit of Paris, April 2020","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/annotation/3431.15","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2280%2F122a1614fc408a59c7f264f0e9bac776.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2280%2F122a1614fc408a59c7f264f0e9bac776.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":862,"height":485},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3431.15"}],"description":"Nearly one year after a fire ravaged the famed Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, the city\u2019s archbishop briefly returned to the cathedral its most prized relic, the Crown of Thorns, on Good Friday, the day in which Catholics commemorate Jesus\u2019s suffering and death.\n\nWhat is the connection between the Crown of Thorns, the relics of the Passion, Notre Dame, Sainte Chapelle, and King Louis IX of France?","width":862,"height":485},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3418.16","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"The fortified city of Mystras, Peloponnese, Greece, 13th century","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/annotation/3418.16","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2270%2F9e1eb1acff81b2351ca8bbc1ba2ffc5e.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2270%2F9e1eb1acff81b2351ca8bbc1ba2ffc5e.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":644,"height":1024},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3418.16"}],"description":"Mystras was a major late medieval fortified city in the Peloponnese, Greece, founded in the 13th century. The site became the seat of the Latin Principality of Achaea following the fall of Constantinople to the Crusaders in 1204. In 1259, the city's Latin Lord, William II Villehardhouin, was captured on the battlefield of Pelagonia by the Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos, who set him free in exchange for the castles of Monemvasia and Mystras. Palaces, churches with magnificent frescoes, and private houses, reflect power, wealth, and artistic exchange between Byzantine East and Latin West.","metadata":[{"label":"1252","value":""},{"label":"Mint of Acre","value":""},{"label":"SIlver dirham","value":""},{"label":"BN","value":""},{"label":"BN","value":""},{"label":"BN","value":""},{"label":"Dimensions","value":""}],"width":644,"height":1024},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3440.17","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"The Freer Canteen, 13th century","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/annotation/3440.17","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2289%2Fcb3314b6b64cd0440f2bcd1366a62c52.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2289%2Fcb3314b6b64cd0440f2bcd1366a62c52.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":5250,"height":4896},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3440.17"}],"description":"This large, impressive canteen, the only known example of its kind from the Islamic world, was created in Mosul (now in Iraq) in the mid-13th century during the Ayyubid period. The canteen recalls the shape of ceramic pilgrim flasks.  Its inlaid silver decoration combines calligraphy and decorative motifs, such as intricate geometric designs, and lively animal scrolls, with Christian imagery.  These include a representation of the Virgin and Child in the center, surrounded by narrative scenes from the life of Christ as well as saints and knights.\n\nWhat kind of encounters does this canteen evoke?","width":5250,"height":4896},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3432.18","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"13th-century amphora\u00a0with confronted hybrid figures from Al-Mina, Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/annotation/3432.18","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2281%2F0dda7793e73052f42a2c4d2311f843a7.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2281%2F0dda7793e73052f42a2c4d2311f843a7.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":236,"height":352},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3432.18"}],"description":"The amphora was made in Port Saint Symeon, in the Frankish principality of Antioch, shortly before the sack of the city by the Mamluks in 1268.\u00a0It features incised decoration, highlighted with malachite green and manganese brown. On the body of this piece, the artist has depicted hybrid creatures with leopards\u2019 bodies, human heads and crescent-shaped wings. This is an example of the sphinx iconography that may be found on numerous Islamic ceramic pieces. Bur\u0101q, the mythical animal that served as the Prophet Muhammad\u2019s mount during his night journey (the Mi\u02bfr\u0101j), heraldic, royal and astrological representations are also part of the iconographical repertoire of amphorae from Al-Mina.","metadata":[{"label":"13th century","value":""},{"label":"Pottery","value":""},{"label":"Format","value":""},{"label":"Source","value":""},{"label":"Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection","value":""},{"label":"Creator","value":""},{"label":"Dimensions","value":""}],"width":236,"height":352},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3443.19","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Model of the Holy Sepulcher, 17th or 18th century, Probably Jerusalem, possibly Bethlehem","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/annotation/3443.19","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2292%2F5fba2d81ca1458bde18bcb5e4b067cbd.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2292%2F5fba2d81ca1458bde18bcb5e4b067cbd.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":1600,"height":1200},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/370/canvas/3443.19"}],"description":"A scale model of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem. 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The current rock crystal reliquary is not original.","metadata":[{"label":"Location","value":"Notre Dame, Paris"}],"width":1200,"height":799},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3538.3","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Enamel Icon of the Archangel Michael","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/annotation/3538.3","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2382%2F9d905e0cbee358a10cd33a340a19c2bc.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2382%2F9d905e0cbee358a10cd33a340a19c2bc.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":2240,"height":3011},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3538.3"}],"description":"Looted by Crusaders in Constantinople and currently in the treasury of San Marco. The Surrounding plaques feature images of paired military saints, at the top, Christ is flanked by Saints Peter and Menas.","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"late 11th - early 12th century"},{"label":"Type","value":"Icon"},{"label":"Material","value":"silver-gilt, gold, cloisonn\u00e9 enamel, gemstones"},{"label":"Location","value":"Procuratoria di San Marco, Venice, Italy"}],"width":2240,"height":3011},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3537.4","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"De la Conqu\u00eate de Constantinople (On the Conquest of Constantinople) fol. 1r","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/annotation/3537.4","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2381%2F7deefd87320753e295599e1c171da1a3.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2381%2F7deefd87320753e295599e1c171da1a3.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":2646,"height":4000},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3537.4"}],"description":"Written by Geoffrey of Villehardouin, knight and crusader and therefore eyewitness. 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The original horses are now inside the Basilica, and replicas on the exterior. Many scholars now consider a date of the 2nd-3rd century CE to be more likely than the earlier attestation of the 4th century BCE (and the sculptor Lysippos). It is unclear where they were originally made, but they were in the Hippodrome of Constantinople at least by the 8th or 9th century, when they are made mention of in a Chronicle as being from Chios and brought under the direction of Theodosius II.","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"c. 2nd - 3rd century CE (?)"},{"label":"Material","value":"surprisingly, 96.67% copper"},{"label":"Location","value":"San Marco, Venice"}],"width":3859,"height":2737},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3534.7","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Entr\u00e9e des Crois\u00e9s \u00e0 Constantinople (Entry of the Crusaders into Constantinople)","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/annotation/3534.7","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2378%2F03b22f22c93d89be70e6de71a7ebf836.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2378%2F03b22f22c93d89be70e6de71a7ebf836.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":2223,"height":1820},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3534.7"}],"description":"Commissioned by the last French King, Louis Philippe I, this painting by Delacroix shows Baldwin I of Constantinople leading the procession of crusaders through the streets of Constantinople. The painting was not particularly well received after its exhibition at the Salon in 1841.","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"1840"},{"label":"Artist","value":"Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix"},{"label":"Material","value":"Oil on Canvas"},{"label":"Location","value":"Mus\u00e9e du Louvre, Paris"},{"label":"Dimensions","value":"13\u2032 5\u2033 x 16\u2032 4\u2033"}],"width":2223,"height":1820},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3533.8","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Manuscript illustration of the conquest of Constantinople by the Crusaders, fol. 205r","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/annotation/3533.8","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2377%2Ff829b4c02060129bd3de40d410f47ec8.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2377%2Ff829b4c02060129bd3de40d410f47ec8.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":1024,"height":1436},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3533.8"}],"description":"From \u201cCroniques abregies commen\u00e7ans au temps de Herode Antipas, persecuteur de la chrestient\u00e9, et finissant l'an de grace mil IIc et LXXVI\u201d\n\nFull manuscript: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b550069168/f1.item","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"15th century"},{"label":"Language","value":"French"},{"label":"Author","value":"David Aubert"},{"label":"Location","value":"Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France. Biblioth\u00e8que de l'Arsenal"},{"label":"Shelfmark","value":"Ms-5090"}],"width":1024,"height":1436},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3531.9","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Grosso of Enrico Dandolo (obverse)","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/annotation/3531.9","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2375%2F705aa4fcb8265f2e99fb91179e39199e.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2375%2F705aa4fcb8265f2e99fb91179e39199e.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":547,"height":537},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3531.9"}],"description":"The doge standing at left receiving a banner from St. Mark; inscription: \u2720 \u2022 H \u2022 DANDOL' \u2022 S \u2022 M \u2022 VENETI","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"c. 1202-05"},{"label":"Type","value":"Grosso"},{"label":"Material","value":"Silver"},{"label":"Dimensions","value":"D. 20 mm"}],"width":547,"height":537},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3532.10","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Grosso of Enrico Dandolo (reverse)","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/annotation/3532.10","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2376%2Fdec62b15803baff023f10ba9b8c2831e.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2376%2Fdec62b15803baff023f10ba9b8c2831e.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":543,"height":539},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3532.10"}],"description":"enthroned and nimbate Christ, IC \u2013 XC on either side of his head","width":543,"height":539},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3530.11","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Tomb Marker of Enrico Dandolo","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/annotation/3530.11","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2374%2Fb3765b2ffb4e183a7d6436b56c7a4880.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2374%2Fb3765b2ffb4e183a7d6436b56c7a4880.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":2560,"height":1538},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3530.11"}],"description":"Doge Enrico Dandolo died in 1205 and was buried in Hagia Sophia. During the 19th century restoration, the Italian team placed this marker near the probable location of his burial. The original tomb was destroyed by the Ottomans after the conquest of Constantinople in 1452 and the conversion of Hagia Sophia into a mosque.","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"19th century"},{"label":"Type","value":"Cenotaph"},{"label":"Location","value":"East Gallery, Hagia Sophia"}],"width":2560,"height":1538},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3529.12","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Alexios [IV Angelos] appears before the Doge","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/annotation/3529.12","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2373%2F36fdc414733575fbfd102a3aa7c8b39e.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2373%2F36fdc414733575fbfd102a3aa7c8b39e.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":1458,"height":1920},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3529.12"}],"description":"After a fire in at the Doge\u2019s Palace in Venice in 1577, some of the new decorations included paintings that celebrated important events in Venetian history. This oil sketch was for a large painting showing the Byzantine emperor Alexios IV Angelos asking Doge Enrico Dandolo for aid against Alexios III (Alexios IV\u2019s uncle).\n\nN.B. the website entry for this piece is presumably mis-titled, identifying the figure as Alexios Komnenos in the title, but correctly as Alexios IV Angelos in the description. Both Alexios I Komnenos and Alexios II Komnenos were very much dead by the 1203. Of course, Alexios IV Angelos would only outlive 1203 by a little over a month.","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"after 1577"},{"label":"Type","value":"oil sketch"},{"label":"Material","value":"Oil on Canvas"},{"label":"Artist","value":"Andrea Vincentino (Andrea Michelli)"},{"label":"Dimensions","value":"92 cm x 69.22 cm"},{"label":"Location","value":"Minneapolis Institute of Art"}],"width":1458,"height":1920},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3528.13","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Gold Hyperpyron of Michael VIII Palaiologos","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/annotation/3528.13","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2372%2Fd3d73843e09fdec005b164073d2babbb.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2372%2Fd3d73843e09fdec005b164073d2babbb.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":900,"height":450},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3528.13"}],"description":"Obverse: Virgin orans within city walls (Constantinople?) with six groups of towers\n\nReverse: Kneeling emperor being presented to Christ by a nimbed St. Michael. Christ is enthroned and holding the Gospels in his left hand.","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"r. 1258-82"},{"label":"Type","value":"Hyperpyron"},{"label":"Material","value":"Gold"},{"label":"Mint","value":"Constantinople"}],"width":900,"height":450},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3526.14","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Seal of Henry of Flanders (obverse)","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/annotation/3526.14","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2370%2F35055b03ad2cc7d51b63d55aee931c0c.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2370%2F35055b03ad2cc7d51b63d55aee931c0c.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":2749,"height":1840},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3526.14"}],"description":"Shows the enthroned emperor wearing a crown and holding a scepter and the globus cruciger, inscription reads: \u1f18\u03c1\u03c1\u1fd6\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 d\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (Henry, despotes)","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"r. 1206-16"},{"label":"Type","value":"Seal"},{"label":"Material","value":"Lead"},{"label":"Location","value":"Dumbarton Oaks"},{"label":"Dimensions","value":"D. 47 mm"}],"width":2749,"height":1840},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3527.15","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Seal of Henry of Flanders (reverse)","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/annotation/3527.15","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2371%2F9bf129e9f66589d5f39d72c7f3ee0fb7.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2371%2F9bf129e9f66589d5f39d72c7f3ee0fb7.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":2749,"height":1840},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3527.15"}],"description":"Shows the emperor on horseback, wearing armor and holding a sword and shield, inscription reads: Henric(us) D(e)i gratia inp(er)ator Ro(man)ie (Henry, by the Grace of God, emperor of the Roman realm)","width":2749,"height":1840},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3524.16","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Seal of Baldwin II (obverse)","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/annotation/3524.16","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2368%2Fbb6230bb8e0984843845655aa7178d63.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2368%2Fbb6230bb8e0984843845655aa7178d63.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":2749,"height":1840},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3524.16"}],"description":"Shows the emperor seated on a backless throne, wearing the loros and a crown and holding a labarum and a globus cruciger, the inscription encircling him reads: Balduinus Dei gratia imp(er)at[or] Ro[maniae] se[mp(er) au]gu(stus)? (Baldwin, by the Grade of God emperor of the Roman realm, eternal augustus)","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"r. 1240-61"},{"label":"Type","value":"Seal"},{"label":"Material","value":"Lead"},{"label":"Location","value":"Dumbarton Oaks"},{"label":"Dimensions","value":"D. 43 mm"}],"width":2749,"height":1840},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3525.17","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Seal of Baldwin II (reverse)","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/annotation/3525.17","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2369%2F648a774174c975ce36e79ff648e4b3a7.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2369%2F648a774174c975ce36e79ff648e4b3a7.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":2749,"height":1840},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3525.17"}],"description":"Shows the emperor on horseback, wearing armor and holding a scepter, the inscription reads: \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 [\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a6\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd]\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2? (Baldwin of Flanders, despotes and Porphyrogennetos)","width":2749,"height":1840},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3523.18","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Plate with the Ascension of Alexander the Great","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/annotation/3523.18","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2367%2Fd6e6b6552d4d1e27ea43ea755fa5af96.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2367%2Fd6e6b6552d4d1e27ea43ea755fa5af96.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":1024,"height":1024},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3523.18"}],"description":"This plate was found in Siberia. The central scene shows the Ascension of Alexander the Great, surrounded by decorative imagery and motifs. This story was popular in Byzantine and Romanesque art, as well as in Islamic Art in Asia Minor.","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"c. 1208-16"},{"label":"Material","value":"silver"},{"label":"Dimensions","value":"D. 28 cm"},{"label":"Inscription","value":"An inscription on the outside features twelve altered Greek letters. Roundels on either side of Alexander's head give his name and title"},{"label":"Location","value":"Shuryshkar Regional Historical Museum Complex, Muzhi, Siberia, Russia Federation"}],"width":1024,"height":1024},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3522.19","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Incense Burner in the Shape of a Domed Building","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/annotation/3522.19","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2366%2F558ec0829e7d60b08ad6a8817c30dd33.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2366%2F558ec0829e7d60b08ad6a8817c30dd33.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":774,"height":1024},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3522.19"}],"description":"Although technically an incense burner, this container was used from at least 1283 to hold the relic of the Holy Blood, which had been sent to Venice from Constantinople. Although the later addition of the crosses to the domes give the reliquary the appearance of a church, it was not originally meant to represent one. It is decorated with numerous figures, scenes, and vegetal motifs. It was most likely originally used in a secular setting, as an incense burner, and was only given its religious usage and connotations after it was repurposed as a reliquary.","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"12th century"},{"label":"Type","value":"Incense Burner turned reliquary"},{"label":"Place of Creation","value":"Byzantium"},{"label":"Material","value":"silver, partially gilded"},{"label":"Dimensions","value":"36 cm x 30 cm"},{"label":"Inscription","value":"two figures on the front bear the inscriptions \"Courage\" and \"Intelligence\" in Greek"},{"label":"Location","value":"Procuratoria di San Marco, Venice, Italy"}],"width":774,"height":1024},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3521.20","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Pala d'Oro","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/annotation/3521.20","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2365%2F5bf1fbe4ac5d15a45c98dd8ada5fbbe1.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2365%2F5bf1fbe4ac5d15a45c98dd8ada5fbbe1.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":10000,"height":6248},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3521.20"}],"description":"Literally \u201cGolden Pall\u201d or \u201cGolden Cloth\u201d, the Pala d\u2019Oro is the retable of the high alter at the Basilica di San Marco in Venice. It measures 3 meters wide by 2 meters tall and features a total of 187 enamel plaques along with numerous precious and semi-precious gems. The Pala d\u2019Oro is made up of two parts. At the top, a central enamel of Michael the Archangel is surrounded by three images from the Life of Christ (Entry into Jerusalem, Harrowing of Hell, the Crucifixion, Ascension, Pentecost, and the Komesis) on each side (added in 1209). These enamels, made in Constantinople, are thought to have been looted during the Fourth Crusade. On the bottom, enamels show the life of St. Mark, and were commissioned by the Doge in 1105, and also made in Constantinople. There are additional enamels in this section, with Christ at the center along with depictions of the Evangelists, all twelve apostles, a representation of the Hetoimasia (prepared or empty throne), angels and archangels, the twelve prophets and the Virgin, and a depiction of the Doge and the Byzantine Empress Irene.","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"begun in 976, expanded multiple times throughout subsequent centuries"},{"label":"Materials","value":"Enamel and gems"},{"label":"Repository","value":""},{"label":"Creator","value":"San Marco, Venice"},{"label":"Dimensions","value":"3 meters wide, 2 meters tall"}],"width":10000,"height":6248},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3518.21","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Chalice of Emperor Romanos","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/annotation/3518.21","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2362%2F5216ed63d7aaa948a1ac6fe60c917ce8.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2362%2F5216ed63d7aaa948a1ac6fe60c917ce8.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":857,"height":1152},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/398/canvas/3518.21"}],"description":"The lip band features fifteen enamel plaques, however this configuration is not original. 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Biblioth\u00e8que de l'Arsenal"},{"label":"Shelfmark","value":"BnF Fr. 9084"},{"label":"Location","value":"Paris"},{"label":"Place of Creation","value":"Acre"}],"width":2352,"height":1736},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3625.1","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Amouda Castle","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/annotation/3625.1","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2466%2F96124b6a5539d6ae281d722eb1f5811a.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2466%2F96124b6a5539d6ae281d722eb1f5811a.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":5184,"height":3456},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3625.1"}],"description":"Formerly in the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, now in the Turkish Province of Osmaniye. This Castle was deeded by the Armenian King Leo I (confusingly, also called Leo II, and sometimes Levon I/II) to the Teutonic Knights in 1212, and was subsequently rebuilt in the 13th century.","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"13th century"}],"width":5184,"height":3456},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3626.2","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Lampron Castle","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/annotation/3626.2","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2467%2F8e677c835b9511cf4b3ea79040bcc9ec.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2467%2F8e677c835b9511cf4b3ea79040bcc9ec.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":640,"height":464},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3626.2"}],"description":"Image from Victor Langlois, \"Voyage dans la Cilicie et dans les montagnes du Taurus.\" Langlois was a French historian, archaeologist, and numismatist, who is particularly known for his work on Armenia. He held a great interest in the relationship between France and Cilicia during the Crusades","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"1861"}],"width":640,"height":464},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3627.3","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Coin of King Hetum I","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/annotation/3627.3","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2468%2F8833d613f240a12880605ca9aa74ca7f.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2468%2F8833d613f240a12880605ca9aa74ca7f.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":1152,"height":583},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3627.3"}],"description":"obv: King seated cross-legged on a throne adorned with lions. He holds a globus cruciger and fleur-de-lis. Armenian inscription: Hetoum King of the Armenians\n\nrev: Potent cross with four stars (or lines, depending on the type). Armenian inscription: Struck in the City of Sis","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"1226-70"},{"label":"Type","value":"Copper Tank"}],"width":1152,"height":583},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3628.4","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Langlois' drawing of a coin of Hetum I","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/annotation/3628.4","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2469%2Fbf2d89118cd66f8db255abe70ed923d8.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2469%2Fbf2d89118cd66f8db255abe70ed923d8.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":783,"height":385},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3628.4"}],"metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"1861"}],"width":783,"height":385},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3629.5","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Coin of Hetum I with Queen Zabel","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/annotation/3629.5","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2470%2F1f2911ae9c2326f36a7cda10519ff989.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2470%2F1f2911ae9c2326f36a7cda10519ff989.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":963,"height":485},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3629.5"}],"description":"Obverse: Hetum and Queen Zabel standing near cross staff, with the Armenain text \"By God's will\" around it.\n\nReverse: Lion walking to the right, around it the Armenian text \"Hetum, King of the Armenians\".","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"c. 1226-70"},{"label":"Type","value":"Silver Tram"}],"width":963,"height":485},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3630.6","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Coin of Leo I (Levon I)","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/annotation/3630.6","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2471%2F2d16af9f6fff3d85fb0afbe676b67acc.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2471%2F2d16af9f6fff3d85fb0afbe676b67acc.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":1296,"height":648},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3630.6"}],"description":"King seated on throne ornamented with lions, holding cross and fleur-de-lis. Armenian inscription: \"+ Levon King of the Armenians\" / Two lions rampant back-to-back, each with heads reverted; patriarchal cross with two bars between them. \"+ By the will of God\"","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"c. 1198-1219"},{"label":"Type","value":"Silver Tram"}],"width":1296,"height":648},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3631.7","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"The Burial Church of the Armenian Kings, Anavarza/Anazarbus/Ain Zarba","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/annotation/3631.7","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2472%2F60d154aec4ada0b07d235a079aaf1ce6.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2472%2F60d154aec4ada0b07d235a079aaf1ce6.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":1600,"height":1063},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3631.7"}],"description":"The city of Anazarbus is an ancient city that was first founded by the Assyrians. It was rebuilt and renamed by rulers throughout its history, including Roman Emperor Justin I, who rebuilt it after an earthquake in the 6th century and named it \u201cJustinianopolis.\u201d Likewise, the central castle has been built and rebuilt numerous times as it passed hands through different dynasties and empires including: the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Abbasid Caliphate, the Crusaders, the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, the Mamluks, etc. The majority of the present fortress is of Armenian construction. The innermost keep (donjon) was built by the Crusaders after it was captured during the 1st crusade. In the 12th century, Thoros I, king of Lesser Armenia, made it his capital, and it reverted to its previous name, Anazarva. It is in modern day Kozan, in Turkey. Finally destroyed by the Mamluks in 1374.","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"12th century"}],"width":1600,"height":1063},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3632.8","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Queen Keran, Leo II, and five of their children being blessed by Christ","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/annotation/3632.8","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2473%2Fb4f581056ddec3c83b51c4c2b37024e8.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2473%2Fb4f581056ddec3c83b51c4c2b37024e8.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":760,"height":1047},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3632.8"}],"description":"From the Queen Keran Gospels, this signed manuscript is one of seven examples that were signed by the illuminator, Toros Roslin, although there are additional, unsigned, manuscripts that have also been attributed to him.\n\nAdditional images here (in black and white and somewhat erratically organized: c.\thttps://www.loc.gov/resource/amedmonastery.00271074190-jo/?sp=1 )","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"1272"},{"label":"Patron","value":"Queen Keran"},{"label":"Artist","value":"Toros Roslin"},{"label":"Location","value":"Armenian Patriarchate Gulbenkian Library Calouste Gulbenkian Library, Armenian Cathedral of St. James"},{"label":"Shelfmark","value":"Ms. 2563"}],"width":760,"height":1047},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3633.9","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"The Last Judgment from the Toros Roslin Gospels fol. 109v","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/annotation/3633.9","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2474%2Fcda50b48d3f19e1cb44ae81a57b02ccc.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2474%2Fcda50b48d3f19e1cb44ae81a57b02ccc.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":1291,"height":1799},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3633.9"}],"description":"A second manuscript signed by Toros Roslin, with a total of 15 miniatures and 67 smaller illustrations. In the colophon, the manuscript is noted as being made for the nephew of Catholicos Constantine (1221-67), also named Toros, in 1262 at the scriptorium of Hromkla.\n\nSee: https://art.thewalters.org/detail/8115/toros-roslin-gospels-2/","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"1262"},{"label":"Patron","value":"Toros (not Roslin)"},{"label":"Artist","value":"Toros Roslin"},{"label":"Location","value":"Walters Art Museum"},{"label":"Shelfmark","value":"Walters MS W539"}],"width":1291,"height":1799},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3634.10","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Chrysobull of Alexios III of Trebizond","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/annotation/3634.10","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2475%2F0d12a1f3bffab5690c7ba37f40e8c9fa.png/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2475%2F0d12a1f3bffab5690c7ba37f40e8c9fa.png","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/png","width":773,"height":1083},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3634.10"}],"description":"Detail depicting Alexios (r. 1349-90) and his wife, Theodora. The Chrysobull was to the Dionysiou monastery on Mount Athos. The Chrysobull gave the founder of the monastery a sum of 100 somia of silver (about 1000 gold hyperpyra) in order to build the monastery, and promised an additional annual grant of 1000 silver aspers. In exchange, Dionysios would ensure that the names of the emperor and his family were included in the church services in perpetuity and would receive special welcome should they come to the monastery (as monks or regular visitors). The Chrysobull measures 301 x 40.3 cm and retains its gold seal.","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"September, 1374"},{"label":"Dimensions","value":"301 x 40.3 cm"}],"width":773,"height":1083},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3635.11","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Seal of David Komnenos","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/annotation/3635.11","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2476%2Fd7c5d45a2a72a7d010120f42efd43f57.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2476%2Fd7c5d45a2a72a7d010120f42efd43f57.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":978,"height":504},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3635.11"}],"description":"Grandson of Andronikos I, and the brother of the first emperor of Trebizond, Alexios I Komnenos (1204-22), whom David helped take the throne. David was killed while defending Sinope from an attack by the Seljuqs in 1214. \n\nObverse: King David \u2018the prophet\u2019 holding a trefoil scepter in his right hand, an akakia in his left, inscription: \u0394\u03b1(\u03b2\u1f76)\u03b4 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3[\u03b9\u03bb]\u03b5[\u1f7a\u03c2] \u1f41 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. (King David, the Prophet)\n\nReverse: A six-line inscription, made up of two twelve-syllable verses separated by decoration; cross above inscription, decoration below, line border. Inscription: \u0394\u03b1(\u03b2\u1f76)\u03b4 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u1f72\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b1(\u03b2\u1f76)\u03b4 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (King David, be a secure guarantor of the documents of David Komnenos, descendant of kings.)","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"before c. 1214"},{"label":"Type","value":"Seal"},{"label":"Location","value":"Dumbarton Oaks"}],"width":978,"height":504},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3636.12","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Coin of Emperor John II Komnenos","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/annotation/3636.12","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2477%2F4b5832a383de9b09c05a4ab252a3cf41.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2477%2F4b5832a383de9b09c05a4ab252a3cf41.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":1920,"height":1242},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3636.12"}],"description":"Obverse: St. Eugenius standing, holding cross. Inscription: O AGi EVGENI (St. Eugenius)\n\nReverse: John Standing, holding labarum-headed scepter, Manus Dei at upper right. Inscription: I\u03c9 \u039f \u039a\u039f\u039c\u039d\u039fC (John Komnenos)","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"c. 1280-97"},{"label":"Type","value":"Silver asper"},{"label":"Location","value":"Hermitage Museum"}],"width":1920,"height":1242},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3637.13","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Coin of Basil Megas Komnenos","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/annotation/3637.13","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2478%2Ff0c8337b661ea89ed3a0038d4d3d331a.jpg/full/full/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2478%2Ff0c8337b661ea89ed3a0038d4d3d331a.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":927,"height":450},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3637.13"}],"description":"Obverse: St. Eugenius on horseback, holding cross, inscription: A / EV-N (St. Eugenius, heavily abbreviated)\n\nReverse: Basil on horseback, holding three-pronged scepter. Inscriptiion: BA / M (Basil Megas)","metadata":[{"label":"Date","value":"c. 1332-40"},{"label":"Type","value":"Silver Asper"}],"width":927,"height":450},{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3638.14","@type":"sc:Canvas","label":"Hagia Sophia, Trabzon","images":[{"@id":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/annotation/3638.14","@type":"oa:Annotation","motivation":"sc:painting","resource":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2479%2F8608a601d2ea23f0bc7dbc10a4c622f6.jpg/full/1024,/0/default.jpg","@type":"dctypes:Image","service":{"@id":"https://loris.tlt.harvard.edu/loris/atg-media-management-api-prod%2Fprod%2Fimages%2F2479%2F8608a601d2ea23f0bc7dbc10a4c622f6.jpg","@context":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json","profile":"http://iiif.io/api/image/2/level1.json"},"format":"image/jpeg","width":1600,"height":1063},"on":"https://media-management-api.tlt.harvard.edu/api/iiif/manifest/413/canvas/3638.14"}],"description":"Built in Trebizond during the reign of Manuel I between 1238 and 1263, there is carved graffiti in the apses dating to 1291 and 1293. The church was converted into a mosque after the conquest Mehmed II in 1461, however some scholars suggest that the conversation did not take place until over a century later in 1584, due to the church\u2019s location outside of the city walls. The monastery attached to the church was still in use by Greek Orthodox monks in 1701. Apparently used as a cholera hospital in the 19th century, the first archeological examination was during the Russian occupation in World War I, by Fyodor Uspensky and others. By the 1950s, it was once again a mosque, however in 1964, it was turned into a museum, and the surviving (previously whitewashed) frescoes were uncovered). These frescoes are thought to account for only 1/6th of the original decoration, but all are considered to be original, completed just after construction. In 2013, the Hagia Sophia was converted back into a mosque, despite a local judge ruling this to be illegal. 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